Our very own analysis got three significant tries: (1) to examine adolescents’ choices of media data and you can a-listers to have parasocial interest, (2) to understand more about the latest prevalence and you will construal regarding PSR inside the an adolescent decide to try, and you may (3) to determine if or not gender variations emerged during the adolescent parasocial process. When it comes to adolescents’ selections of mass media data and you may famous people, we hypothesized you to definitely highly outstanding celebs, like actors and artists, might possibly be appear to mentioned, with all the way down cost of approval having non-visual a-listers or dry media numbers. We plus asked communications ranging from form of superstar selected and also the features teens of this all of them, in that highly obvious a-listers will be associated with appearance, while professional athletes and you will low-writers and singers might possibly be preferred for their talents. Having PSR, i questioned puberty exactly who involved with PSR so you’re able to declaration even more hierarchical than just egalitarian dating, however, into the quantity that variation seemed, i expected hierarchical PSR as in the love from a celebrity’s talent and you will egalitarian PSR is associated with the looks. We together with questioned PSR to be with the higher wedding, strength, and you can funding inside the parasocial items. In terms of gender variations, we requested deeper approval off sports athletes certainly boys and you may actresses one of girls, high cost off wedding, power, and PSR during the girls than just boys, and boys in order to comprehend the famous people due to their strengths significantly more will than girls. Lastly, we asked girls become significantly more personal regarding their parasocial factors than boys.
Professionals
The initial sample was 107 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 61 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.42) in ninth grade at a public high school in a US Northeastern suburb. However, seven girls (6.5%) and eight boys (13.1%) did not identify a celebrity of whom they were particularly fond, so the final sample included 100 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 53 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.38). This ratio reflects the gender ratios in much of the research on PSI (Cohen, 1999, 2003, 2004; Cole and Leets, 1999; Maltby et al., 2006; Derrick et al., 2008, 2009). Adolescents were 73% Caucasian, 12% Asian, 8% Biracial, 2% Latino, 2% African-American, and 1% Native-American (2% chose “Other” or did not respond), and approximately 75% had at least one parent who had graduated college. Participation (72.3%) was solicited through a letter and consent form sent to parents through the school. Participants received a $5 gift certificate for ice cream, and the school received a donation. This study was carried out with the approval of and in accordance with the recommendations of the Wellesley College Ethics Review Board with written informed consent from parents and assent from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Actions
A study managed regions of (PSI/PSR) as well as identification from famous people selected having parasocial attention therefore the variety and you may version into the quasi-matchmaking dreamed with our famous people. We investigated if superstar vocation otherwise relationships envisioned was basically regarding the characteristics adolescents admired within chosen celebs, and mental and you may behavioural symptoms of PSI/PSR, such participants’ number of engagement into the parasocial factors, the latest psychological intensity of the action, its persistence to find away about their chose celebs, and you will whether or not they common their interest within these news figures with relatives and buddies. Members was indeed first expected to identify a same-sex celebrity off whom they certainly were such as for instance happy (“Extremely adolescent girls/boys has a well known superstar or a well known reputation from Television, film, or pop music culture: hence Feminine/Male Celebrity are you presently such as for instance attracted to?”). g., Derrick ainsi que al., 2008).
Superstar Sort of
News numbers named were categorized toward four star designs: step one = actors, dos = athletes, step 3 = singers, cuatro = standard stars (age.grams., cam show machine Oprah), and you will 5 = writers. Stars that fit to the numerous groups (age.grams., Oprah is also an actress) was indeed coded according to class for which these people were best identified. A few independent programmers obtained all the solutions; reliability is actually higher (kappa = 0.92). Litvanya kadД±nlar Disagreements have been fixed by the dialogue.