Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Each day Marketer, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, March 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The Butler cello is in the type of new Historic Community from West Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman guitar is in the distinct brand new Derican Trend Museum, Washington, D.C.; to own a good example, select Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, One to Imaginative Team, p. 87. Biographical facts about Taws is actually out-of Edward Taws Jr. and you may Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Drum Inventor, His Job, His Progeny, and several of Their Descendants (Philadelphia: the new article writers, 1986), pp. 1–nine.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Business in a few Moravian Membership,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg together with Areas of your Moravians, pp. 92–93; come across and additionally Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Get a hold of along with Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Musicians, 1655–1855,” Delaware History nine, no. 2 (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, cited in Mann, “Keyboard To make,” p. 184. Towards Thomas Loud Evenden, find Libin, American Tunes Tool, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht tend to be both straight and rectangular patterns. Pianos continued to be produced immediately after their death beneath the company term Charles Albrecht, which was gotten of the Blasius & Sons piano providers regarding Philadelphia from inside the 1887 and you may continued on 1920s; come across Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Towards Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, pick Libin, American Sounds Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To possess piano design in the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A track record of Western Makes of 1608 to help you 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , This new Worlds away from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historic People, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s half dozen base and good nameboard cartouche like one in fig. 117. Around three earlier pianos was known: that belonging to Historic RittenhouseTown; one out of an exclusive range; and one earlier about collection of George Horace Lorimer you to definitely was ended up selling from the Sotheby’s, New york, March 29–30 and you will April 1, 1944, lot 812. This new whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer guitar try unknown, however it does perhaps not seem to be possibly of your other a couple of. Such designs was indeed particularly preferred toward Baltimore decorated furniture; get a hold of William Voss Older III, Baltimore Decorated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery away from Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards the neoclassical culture in the decorative arts, select Wendy A great. Cooper https://kissbrides.com/russian-women/yakutsk/, Classical Preference in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum away from Ways, 1993).
Particular sources claim the latest Haberacker piano was developed for famed clockmaker and scientist David Rittenhouse when you look at the 1794; the same is claimed of a keyboard when you look at the an exclusive collection, from Charles Taws, that is dated 1794 on the nameboard. It is unlikely you to David Rittenhouse will have had an understanding- in lieu of an effective Philadelphia-made cello, however, Haberacker’s delivery in the 1780 will make it obvious that he did not get this piano from inside the 1794 for example the brand new Taws one is much more likely to was David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh Haberacker guitar originated in the a part of your own Rittenhouse family the ones from 1833 so you’re able to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery State-on the you are miles the southern area of out-of Discovering-that’s almost certainly when it arrived to its arms. According to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out-of Dallas, Colorado, the brand new cello are extracted from Philadelphia to Baltimore because of the Charles Rittenhouse, young man out of Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to get married up to 1833; he lived-in Pottstown up to 1838, next Germantown and you may Wissahickon for ten years, ahead of transferring to Baltimore throughout the 1848. Charles has also been simply distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been brand new young buck away from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) regarding Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are the brand new child of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a brother out-of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); come across Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of brand new Rittenhouse Nearest and dearest (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk when you look at the 1833; brand new cello predates its relationship from the regarding twenty years and you can ily or acquired in a number of most other means. With the keyboard, come across Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The Rectangular Piano: Good RittenhouseTown Value,” RittenhouseTown: A diary of history step 3 (2006): 3–6; get a hold of plus a study of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you can Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Extreme-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 so you’re able to 1850 (Discovering, Pa.: Historical Society Force away from Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. To your Bischoff, pick Russell Earnest and you will Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: A great Tribute to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. 2 (2007): 11–12; together with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Earliest Singer, a painter out-of Butterflies,” Historic Post on Berks State thirteen, zero. step three (April 1948): 89–90. Many models was printed by the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter off studying and sustain the imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” otherwise “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” towards the bottom of the main cardio. The fresh new certificates has actually different designs of speaking about them, indicating that Bischoff adorned all of them however, almost every other scriveners filled them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The fresh Business out-of Libraries in Discovering,” Historic Article on Berks Condition six, zero. 4 (1941): 101.
Within the a remarkable campaign of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ that have twenty finishes away from Tannenberg for the 1771; a couple of years before, the Italian language Reformed church for the Lancaster had leased your to build them a body organ which have ten closes. While the latter organ got an instance designed for ?50 because of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently relocated to Lancaster out of Germantown, to create the truth. A work of art out-of cabinetwork which the fresh new church repaid ?210, the truth provides fluted columns to your down half, specialized moldings, created and you can pierced overlays, and you may embellished finials for each of your four systems. Brand new carving was highly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and several from it could even was basically carried out indeed there, as the a repayment was made during the January 1774 having carrying “wood otherwise wood bits” to the organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). Brand new body organ is actually loyal when you look at the erica. Couple of years later, they overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant which saw this new chapel interior. He had written: “the large galleries on every front, this new roomy body organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . The new chapel, therefore the organ, decorated light that have gilt decorations, with a very cool physical appearance . . . the fresh body organ try reckoned the largest and greatest in the usa. . . . It is the prominent, and i envision the very best We ever before watched, in the place of exclusion.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Components about Journal of Jacob Hiltzheimer, regarding Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. This new Log out-of Elizabeth Drinker, modified by Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern University Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. A number of the organ water pipes, and the church’s info and you can collection, was in fact conserved until the rooftop folded; look for Raymond J. Brunner, One Imaginative Team: Pennsylvania Italian language Body organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Area, 1990), p. 87.