Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Day-after-day Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Moments, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The new Butler cello is within the type of the newest Historic Area of Western Pennsylvania. The latest Henley Chapman piano is in the collection of the new Derican Trend Art gallery, Arizona, D.C.; to own an illustration, discover Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, That Resourceful Business, p. 87. Biographical facts about Taws is out of Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Creator, His Profession, Their Progeny, and some of Their Descendants (Philadelphia: this new authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Trade in certain Moravian Profile,” in Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg in addition to Organs of your own Moravians, pp. 92–93; pick and Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (May 1985): 1149. See and additionally Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Writers and singers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, zero. dos (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted into the Mann, “Piano To make,” p. 184. On Thomas Loud Evenden, look for Libin, Western Tunes Tool, pp. 177–80. Pianos created by C.F.L. Albrecht become each other straight and you will square habits. Pianos continued to be generated just after their passing beneath the team identity Charles Albrecht, that was gotten of the Blasius & Sons keyboard company from Philadelphia during the 1887 and you may proceeded on 1920s; look for Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. On Geib and you will Steinweg/Steinway, pick Libin, American Music Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have piano design during the 1829, find J. Leander Bishop, A reputation American Manufactures from 1608 so you’re able to 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , The latest Globes off Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historical Community, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it has half dozen base and you can a beneficial nameboard cartouche like the only during the fig. 117. Three earlier pianos is actually recognized: you to definitely owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one in an exclusive range; and one earlier on the collection of George Horace Lorimer you to definitely are ended up selling in the Sotheby’s, Nyc, February 30–31 and April 1, 1944, lot 812. The newest whereabouts of one’s ex lover-Lorimer cello are unfamiliar, although it does perhaps not seem to be possibly of your almost every other a couple. These habits was in fact especially common towards Baltimore painted furniture; select William Voss Elder III, Baltimore Decorated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards the neoclassical tradition on the ornamental arts, see Wendy A. Cooper, Classical Preference in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery from Ways, 1993).
Particular sources claim the latest Haberacker piano was developed having renowned clockmaker and you can researcher David Rittenhouse inside 1794; the same is considered out-of a piano inside an exclusive collection, produced by Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 towards the nameboard. It is unlikely you to definitely David Rittenhouse could have had a discovering- instead of a great Philadelphia-produced piano, however, Haberacker’s delivery in 1780 will make it obvious which he did not get this to keyboard for the 1794 which means the new Taws one to is far more likely to was David Rittenhouse’s. This new Haberacker guitar originated inside the a part of one’s Rittenhouse relatives those of 1833 so you can 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-in the to try to get miles southeast from Learning-that is almost certainly when it came into their fingers. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out of Dallas, Tx, the fresh new cello is actually extracted from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young man from Nicholas Rittenhouse, in 1832. Yet not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to wed up until 1833; the guy lived in Pottstown up to 1838, upcoming Germantown and you will Wissahickon to have ten years, just before relocating to Baltimore on 1848. Charles was also only distantly associated with David Rittenhouse; he was the new child away from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are the brand new young buck regarding Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sister away from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); pick Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the brand new Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in 1833; the fresh cello predates its marriage by the in the 2 decades and you may ily otherwise obtained in some most other method. Into piano, select Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The fresh new Square Keyboard: An excellent RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A journal of history 3 (2006): 3–6; select and additionally a research from the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks County Tall-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historic Community Push out-of Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into Bischoff, get a hold of Russell Serious and you can Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: An effective Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; and Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s First Artist, an artist away from Butterflies,” Historical Article on Berks Condition 13, no. step 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. A few of the models was basically published by Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter of understanding and you will bear the fresh imprint “Verfertigt von Facebook” otherwise “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the end of one’s main cardio. The new permits enjoys differing varieties of dealing with all of them, indicating one Bischoff adorned them however, almost every other scriveners filled all of them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The fresh Place out of Libraries in the Understanding,” Historic Review of Berks Condition 6, zero. 4 (1941): 101.
In the an impressive promotion of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ which have twenty closes off Tannenberg in the 1771; a couple of years before, the latest Italian language Reformed chapel inside the Lancaster had rented him to construct them an organ that have ten concludes. Whereas the second organ had an incident made for ?50 by the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had has just relocated to Lancaster out of Germantown, to construct the scenario. A masterpiece away from cabinetwork which this new chapel reduced ?210, your situation possess fluted articles into the all the way down half of, advanced moldings, created and pierced overlays, and you can ornate finials on each of the four towers. The brand new carving are strongly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and some of it may even were carried out there, as an installment is made during the January 1774 getting carrying “wood otherwise wood parts” towards body organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The brand new organ is dedicated in the erica. Four years afterwards, it overloaded a british lieutenant whom saw the latest church indoor. The guy composed: “the large art galleries for each front side, this new spacious body organ attic, backed by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly breathtaking . . . . The brand new chapel, as well as the body organ, coated white having gilt decor, with a very neat physical appearance . . . new body organ is reckoned the greatest and greatest in america. . . . It’s the biggest, and i thought the most truly effective We ever noticed, rather than different.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts on the Record off Jacob Hiltzheimer, regarding Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The fresh Record off Elizabeth Drinker, modified from the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Push, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. A few of the Siria women the most beautiful organ pipelines, and the church’s ideas and you may library, have been conserved until the rooftop folded; get a hold of Raymond J. Brunner, One Ingenious Business: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.