The Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias consider Xerxes’ spouse while the Amestris. Although some moderate linguistic commitment between your identity Amestris together with term Vashti (Persian “sht” to Greek “st”) looks you’ll be able to, a healthier commitment can be acquired between your Greek Amestris and the Hebrew Esther:
- The latest “is” in the bottom is merely a Greek suffix put into turn the fresh international term towards the best Greek grammatical means (just as “es” try additional after “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris would depend within consonants M, S, T, and you may R, together with term while the registered on Megillah is based up to the brand new consonants S, T, and you may Roentgen.
More than likely, that isn’t coincidence; maybe her Persian term was consisting of new consonants Yards, S, T, and you may R, in addition to Meters was not kept on Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife off Xerxes – Herodotus
- Inside the outlined account of Xerxes’ invasion push up against Greece, the newest Persian contingent of the armed forces try commanded because of the Otanes, who was the father away from Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
- Immediately following mentioning one Xerxes’ intrusion force registered an urban area named Nine Implies, the guy writes:
Truth be told there, training you to 9 Implies was the name of lay, it [=the fresh Persians] hidden live you to definitely number of boys and you can maidens, students of the people of the country. To help you bury alive are a beneficial Persian personalized; I have read if Xerxes’ partner Amestris hit in order to old years she hidden 14 sons regarding recognized Persians, because a thanks-offering on her behalf very own account toward fabled jesus of your nether world (VII:114).
- The guy says to a narrative portraying new Läs mer cruelty away from Amestris. We have found a quick information of tale:
(Sardis was where Xerxes resided temporarily just after he began their sanctuary out of their attack out-of Greece prior to the guy returned to Susa.) This new spouse out of Masistes denies his improves. Xerxes next arranges a married relationship anywhere between their child Darius as well as the child of Masistes, convinced that this would in the course of time assist him seduce the mother. The storyline continues in the Susa, to your exact time of the extension unspecified. From the continuation, Amestris brings Xerxes a gorgeous gown that wove together with her own give. From this big date, Xerxes had transmitted their affections for the daughter, today married to help you their young buck Darius, and Xerxes had an affair along with her. Xerxes turns out supplying the child new gown.
Whenever Amestris learns, she requires payback to your mom. She delivers towards the soldiers of regal bodyguard and has the caretaker mutilated. A lot of her body parts are purchased take off and tend to be tossed with the pets. Whenever Masistes sees that which was completed to his wife, he chooses to stir up a good revolt against Xerxes. Finally, Xerxes’ forces eliminate Masistes, his sons, as well as the fresh guys lower than their command (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner off Xerxes – Ctesias
A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (creating immediately following 400 B.C.Elizabeth.) which supported once the a health care provider so you can Artaxerxes II including writes regarding the Amestris. Of your, we learn the pursuing the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you may dies immediately following she’s “grown up early.”
- Shortly after several years of pestering, Amestris is in the end capable encourage their child Artaxerxes to allow their unique avenge this new death of a different son Achaemenides. The woman is in a position to provides fifty Greeks decapitated and their leader Inarus impaled, inside payback for Inarus with his guys having slain Achaemenides five many years prior to, when Inarus had led an effective revolt.
- This woman is given the power from the Artaxerxes in order to punish a health care provider just who ytis with the with sexual relationships which have him; she sales your kept in organizations and you can tortured for two months, and finally hidden alive.