step three. Show
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation Sirijska vruće žene type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Men exactly who consumed eating by yourself or lunch and you may restaurants alone opposed which have individuals who consumed with folks got a somewhat higher risk regarding MetS (modified chance percentages (AOR) step one.51, 95% count on durations (CI) 1.06–dos.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI step 1.05–dos.twenty five, respectively). Women who got break fast by yourself compared with people who consumed having other people got a somewhat lower threat of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). For abdominal carrying excess fat, men that has lunch and dining alone, breakfast and dining by yourself, otherwise morning meal, lunch, and you will dining by yourself the had a considerably higher risk of abdominal obesity (AOR 2.01, 95% CI step 1.27–step three.20; AOR step one.50, 95% CI step 1.00–2.25; AOR 1.sixty, 95% CI step 1.01–2.51, respectively) weighed against people who consumed with folks. No extreme relationship is discovered between designs from eating by yourself and you will the risk of abdominal obesity in females. Ladies who had lunch and dining by yourself weighed against individuals who ate with folks had a diminished danger of lowest HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Ladies who got dinner by yourself got a high threat of raised TG (AOR step one.24, 95% CI 1.00–1.53) in contrast to people that ate with a partner. Women that got morning meal and you may food by yourself got less chance getting raised FBG compared with people that eat with folks (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). From inside the guys, individuals who consumed breakfast and you will eating alone had greater risk out-of increased BP weighed against people who consumed with folks (AOR step one.54, 95% CI step 1.03–0.30) (Desk 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Conversation
Today’s data displayed your activities off dining by yourself is actually differentially regarding the risk of MetS during the Korean dudes and you can feminine. In females, i discover those who consumed once alone to own break fast had down likelihood of development MetS.
In today’s research, decades, training, earnings, industry, level of family unit members in a family group, home generation systems, and you may marital condition was in fact rather for the habits away from restaurants by yourself in both visitors. Inside a study exploring various points to consume by yourself for dinner certainly Korean grownups , the newest authors unearthed that age bracket, life style plan, house money, with a wife, and you may education top was in fact all of the significantly in the having a food mate. Particularly, the study found that dudes aged half a century otherwise old, with no partner, cigarette smokers, along with a reduced notice-care height had all of the significantly highest rates out-of dining alone getting eating. In the current data, equivalent seeking are found since the guys aged ? half a century who happen to live by yourself that have low income status was way more almost certainly eat two times alone for break fast and you can restaurants otherwise consume 3 x alone to possess breakfast, lunch, and food.
Rather, dudes in one-people households was indeed apt to be consume meal and you can dining; breakfast and you can dinner; and you may morning meal, meal, and you will eating by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you can 30.8%, respectively). Women in that-individual domiciles and additionally had high cost regarding dining break fast, meal, and you can eating by yourself (22.7%). Inside the Korea, single-person house have increased out-of 27.9% when you look at the 2016, are estimated to reach thirty six.3% in 2045 . Moreover, property went of the an individual man or woman and you may unmarried-person households had been likely to experience food low self-esteem in contrast that have one or two-mature oriented households in a good Korean people . The fresh article writers reported that the food insecurity standing away from properties can get become partly attributed to poorer monetary status.